Best Way to Settle in US for International Students

Introduction

The United States, often referred to as the “Land of Opportunity,” stands as a beacon for individuals seeking a diverse and dynamic environment to settle in. This country is also renowned for its economic prosperity, cultural richness and educational excellence. In comparison with any developed nation, the United States offers numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth for talented people. The country’s robust job market, entrepreneurial spirit, and commitment to innovation make it an attractive destination for those aspiring to build successful careers. In addition, the U.S. embraces a multicultural society, fostering an environment where people from various backgrounds can coexist and thrive. With its breathtaking landscapes, world-class cities, and a commitment to individual freedoms. Hence, the United States remains a top choice for those seeking a high quality of life and the chance to pursue a healthy, wealthy life.

1. Preparation before Moving:

International students need careful planning and preparation before moving to the United States, as per list given below:
Acceptance Letter and Visa:
(a) Ensure you have received and accepted an admission offer from a U.S. educational institution.
(b) Apply for the appropriate student visa (usually an F or J visa).
Financial Planning:
(c) Understand the cost of living in the U.S. and plan your budget accordingly.
(d) Explore scholarship opportunities and financial aid options.
Health Insurance:
(e) Research health insurance options, as health care in the U.S. can be expensive.
(f) Check if your university offers a student health insurance plan.
Accommodation:
(g) Arrange temporary accommodation for your arrival.
Research and secure long-term housing options, either on-campus or off-campus.
Travel Arrangements:
(a) Book your flight well in advance.
(b) Familiarize yourself with the transportation options from the airport to your destination.
Pack Essential Documents and Clothing:
(a) Pack essential documents (passports, visa, acceptance letter, financial proof).
(b) Bring necessary clothing for the climate of your destination.
Banking and Finances:
(a) Open a U.S. bank account upon arrival.
(b) Inform your home bank about your move and inquire about international banking options.
Communication:
(a) Have a reliable international calling plan or consider getting a local SIM card upon arrival.
(b) Set up an email account that you can access from anywhere.
Cultural Understanding:
(a) Research and understand the cultural norms and expectations in the U.S.
(b) Be aware of any cultural differences that might affect your daily life.
Legal Requirements:
Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations.
Register with the U.S. government if required (e.g., SEVIS registration for F and J visa holders).
Academic Preparation:
Connect with your academic advisor to discuss your course schedule.
Understand the academic expectations and resources available on campus.
Networking:
Join online forums or social media groups for international students.
Attend orientation events organized by your university to meet fellow students.
Employment Opportunities:
(a) Understand the rules and regulations regarding work permits for international students.
(b) Explore on-campus and off-campus job opportunities if allowed.
Technology and Electronics:
Ensure your electronic devices are compatible with U.S. standards.
Bring necessary adapters and converters for your devices.
Emergency Contacts:
Have a list of emergency contacts, including your university’s international student office and local authorities.
Transportation:
Familiarize yourself with public transportation options in your area.
Consider whether you need to purchase a car or rely on other forms of transportation.

2. Ensure Following Points in the checklist:

Moving to the United States for education involves several administrative tasks and documentation. While the specific requirements may vary depending on your course, university, and visa type, here is a general checklist of documents that Indian students typically need:
1. Passport:
(a) Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay in the U.S.
(b) Make photocopies of the passport’s information page.
2. Visa:
(a) Valid U.S. student visa (F or J visa).
(b) Visa approval documentation (Form DS-160 confirmation, visa fee receipt, SEVIS fee payment receipt).
3. Admission Documents:
Admission offer letter from the U.S. educational institution.
I-20 form (for F visa) or DS-2019 form (for J visa) issued by the school.
5. Academic Documents:
(a) Transcripts and diplomas from previously attended institutions.
(b) Standardized test scores (e.g., SAT, GRE, GMAT) if required by the university.
(c) Letters of recommendation.
6. Travel Documents:
(a) Flight tickets.
(b) Itinerary and travel plans.
7. Identity and Civil Documents:
(a) Multiple passport-sized photographs.
(b) Birth certificate.
(c) Marriage certificate (if applicable).
(d) International driving permit (if planning to drive in the U.S.).
8. Social Security Number (SSN):
If you plan to work on or off campus, you’ll need to apply for a Social Security Number.

3. Types of Visas and Fee:

The visa policies of the United States for visitors and international students are subject to change, and it is important to check for the latest updates from official sources such as the U.S. Department of State or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The general overview of the visa policies for visitors and international students in the United States is as follows:

1. Visitor Visas (B-1/B-2):
   1. B-1 Visa (Business Visitors):
   (a) Issued for business purposes, such as meetings, conferences, and consultations.
   (b) Not allowed to engage in employment.
   2. B-2 Visa (Tourism and Medical Treatment):
   (a) Issued for tourism, family visits, and medical treatment.
   (b) Not allowed to engage in employment or academic studies.
2. Student Visas (F and M):
   1. F-1 Visa (Student Visa):
   (a) For academic studies in U.S. schools, colleges, and universities.
   (b) Requires an approved Form I-20 from the educational institution.
   (c) Employment options include on-campus employment and certain types of off-campus employment after meeting specific requirements.
   3. M-1 Visa (Vocational and Technical Schools):
   (a) For students attending vocational or other recognized non-academic institutions.
   (b) Requires an approved Form I-20 from the vocational institution.

4. Visa Application Process:

Non-immigrant Visa Application (DS-160):

1. (a) Applicants must complete the DS-160 form online.
   (b) A visa application fee is usually required.
   2. Visa Interview:
   (a) Applicants typically need to schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
   3. SEVIS Fee (for F and M visas):
   (a) F and M visa applicants must pay the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) fee.

Visitor Visa Waiver Program (VWP):
1. VWP Eligibility:
(a) Allows citizens of certain countries to travel to the U.S. for short stays without obtaining a visa.
(b) Travel must be for tourism or business purposes only.
2. ESTA Authorization:
(a) Travelers under the VWP must obtain authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before boarding.
Changes and Updates:
(b) Visa policies can change, so it’s important to regularly check the official websites for any updates.
(c) The COVID-19 pandemic has led to temporary changes, such as travel restrictions and additional requirements.

5. Various Charges and University Fees:

I can provide general information on the cost of living and university fees in the United States for visitors and international students. Keep in mind that these figures can vary widely depending on the location, type of institution, and individual lifestyle choices. Additionally, there may have been changes or updates since my last knowledge update, so it’s crucial to verify the latest information.
1. Cost of Living:
• The cost of living in the United States varies significantly depending on the city and state. Generally, major cities and states with a higher cost of living will require more funds.
• Expenses include accommodation, food, transportation, health insurance, books and supplies, and personal expenses.
• On average, international students are often advised to budget between $15,000 to $30,000 per year for living expenses, depending on the location and lifestyle.
2. University Fees:
• Tuition fees vary widely based on the type of institution (public vs. private) and the program of study.
• Public universities often have different tuition rates for in-state and out-of-state students, with out-of-state rates being higher.
• Private universities generally have a single tuition rate for all students, and it is often higher than the in-state rates at public institutions.
• Tuition for undergraduate programs at public universities can range from $10,000 to $30,000 per year, while private universities may charge $30,000 to $50,000 or more per year.
3. Additional Costs:
• Health insurance is usually mandatory for international students and can cost around $500 to $1,500 per year.
• Books and supplies can vary but may range from $500 to $1,000 per year.
• Transportation costs will depend on the location and whether the student needs a car.
4. Visa and Other Expenses:
• Visa application fees and other related expenses should also be considered. It is also essential to check the specific details and costs with the universities you are interested in, as well as stay updated with any changes in regulations or fees. Universities often provide a breakdown of estimated living expenses on their websites.

6. Challenges:

Settling in the United States as a visitor or international student can be both exciting and challenging. Here are some comprehensive details on the challenges faced by individuals coming to the U.S. for short-term visits or as international students:

1. Cultural Adjustment:
   (a) Cultural Differences: Adapting to a new culture can be challenging. The U.S. has a diverse cultural landscape, and visitors may experience cultural shock and communication barriers.
   (b) Social Customs: Understanding and navigating social customs, norms, and etiquette can be challenging for newcomers.
   2. Visa and Immigration Challenges:
   (a) Visa Processes: Obtaining the appropriate visa can be a complex process, and the requirements may vary depending on the purpose of the visit (tourism, business, education).
   (b) Maintaining Legal Status: Staying compliant with visa regulations and maintaining legal status is crucial. Failure to do so can lead to serious consequences, including deportation.
   3. Financial Constraints:
   (a) Cost of Living: The cost of living in the U.S. can be high, especially in major cities. Managing expenses, including tuition fees, accommodation, and daily necessities, can be challenging for international students.
   4. Accommodation Issues:
   (a) Housing Availability: Finding suitable and affordable accommodation, especially in popular student areas, can be a challenge. Limited on-campus housing may force students to explore off-campus options.
   (b) Lease Agreements: Understanding and navigating rental agreements, which may differ from those in other countries, can be a hurdle.
   5. Healthcare Access:
   (a) Health Insurance: Having adequate health insurance is often a requirement, and navigating the U.S. healthcare system can be confusing for newcomers.
   (b) Access to Healthcare Services: Understanding how to access healthcare services and finding suitable healthcare providers can be challenging.
   6. Educational Challenges:
   (a) Academic Rigor: The U.S. education system is known for its academic rigor, which can be demanding for international students adjusting to a new learning environment.
   (b) Language Barrier: Non-native English speakers may face challenges in academic communication, both in understanding lectures and expressing themselves effectively.
   7. Work Restrictions:
   (a) Work Authorization: International students often face restrictions on working while studying, and navigating the process of obtaining work authorization can be challenging.
   (b) Employment Opportunities: Finding part-time jobs or internships that align with the student’s field of study can be competitive.
   8. Social Integration:
   (a) Making Friends: Building a social network and making friends, especially for international students, can be challenging due to cultural differences and initial language barriers.
   (b) Community Engagement: Getting involved in the local community may be challenging, but it can enhance the overall experience and support network.
   9. Legal and Documentation Challenges:
   (a) Understanding Laws: Navigating the legal system and understanding local laws can be challenging, especially if they differ significantly from the visitor’s home country.
   (b) Documentation Requirements: Keeping track of and renewing necessary documents, such as visas and permits, requires careful attention to detail.

7. Jobs Opportunities:

For international students in the United States have various job opportunities, although certain restrictions may apply depending on their visa status. Here are some potential job opportunities for international students:

On-Campus Employment:
International students on an F-1 visa are generally allowed to work on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during school breaks.
Optional Practical Training (OPT):
OPT is a program that allows F-1 students to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months in a field related to their major. STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates may qualify for a 24-month extension.
Curricular Practical Training (CPT):
CPT allows F-1 students to work off-campus in a position directly related to their major field of study as part of their curriculum.
Internships and Co-op Programs:
Many universities have internship and cooperative education programs that provide students with opportunities to gain practical experience in their field of study.
Jobs on Campus:
Apart from regular on-campus employment, there are often job opportunities within various departments of the university, including libraries, research labs, and administrative offices.
Networking Events and Career Fairs:
Attend networking events and career fairs organized by your university or in the local community. This can help you connect with potential employers and learn about job opportunities.
Job Search Websites:
Utilize job search websites and platforms to find job opportunities. Websites like Indeed, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and others can be valuable resources.
Industry-Specific Associations:
Explore industry-specific associations and organizations related to your field of study. These groups often have job boards and networking events.
Startups and Small Businesses:
Consider opportunities with startups and small businesses, as they may be more flexible and willing to hire international talent.
Language and Cultural Centers:
If you are proficient in your native language, you may find opportunities to work in language and cultural centers or as a language tutor.
Freelancing and Remote Work:
Explore freelancing opportunities or remote work, especially if your skills can be applied online. Websites like Upwork and Freelancer offer a platform for freelancers.
Nonprofit Organizations:
Nonprofit organizations often have a diverse and inclusive environment. Consider volunteering or interning with a nonprofit to gain valuable experience. Always ensure that any employment is compliant with your visa regulations. It is important to consult with your international student advisor or the designated school official (DSO) for guidance on work authorization and compliance with immigration regulations. Stae of wages is as under:

8. List of High-Paying Jobs:

A random list is given below of high-paying jobs along with monthly salary that may be available for international students:
1. Software Developer/Engineer:
• Salary Range: $6,000 – $10,000 per month
2. Data Scientist:
• Salary Range: $7,000 – $12,000 per month
3. Product Manager:
• Salary Range: $8,000 – $15,000 per month
4. Financial Analyst:
• Salary Range: $5,000 – $8,000 per month
5. Nurse Practitioner:
• Salary Range: $7,000 – $11,000 per month
6. Pharmacist:
• Salary Range: $8,000 – $12,000 per month
7. Mechanical Engineer:
• Salary Range: $6,000 – $10,000 per month
8. Electrical Engineer:
• Salary Range: $6,000 – $10,000 per month
9. Civil Engineer:
• Salary Range: $6,000 – $10,000 per month
10. Market Research Analyst:
• Salary Range: $5,000 – $8,000 per month

9. lower-paying Jobs:

1. Retail Jobs:
• Cashier: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
• Sales Associate: $1,800 – $2,800 per month
2. Food Service Jobs:
• Waitstaff/Server: $1,800 – $2,500 per month (excluding tips)
• Barista: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
• Fast Food Worker: $1,700 – $2,300 per month
3. Hospitality Jobs:
• Hotel Housekeeper: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
• Front Desk Clerk: $2,000 – $2,800 per month
4. Administrative Jobs:
• Administrative Assistant: $2,000 – $2,800 per month
• Data Entry Clerk: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
5. Manual Labor Jobs:
• Warehouse Worker: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
• Construction Laborer: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
6. Customer Service Jobs:
• Customer Service Representative: $2,000 – $2,800 per month
7. Internships/Entry-Level Positions:
• Intern: $1,500 – $2,500 per month
• Entry-Level Associate: $2,000 – $3,000 per month
8. Nonprofit Sector:
• Nonprofit Program Coordinator: $2,000 – $2,800 per month
9. Personal Services:
• Dog Walker/Pet Sitter: $1,500 – $2,500 per month
• Babysitter/Nanny: $1,800 – $2,500 per month
10. Transportation:
• Uber/Lyft Driver: Earnings can vary widely based on hours worked
It’s crucial to keep in mind that cost of living varies across the United States, and some areas may have higher living expenses than others. Additionally, international students and visitors may have specific visa restrictions that limit the type and duration of employment they can pursue.

10. How to Secure Jobs in the US:

Securing a job in the United States as a visitor or international student typically requires a combination of education, skills, and relevant work experience. The specific skill/professional courses that can enhance your job prospects depend on your field of interest and the industry you are targeting. For which a list of various courses is appended below:
(a) Computer Science, Information Technology, Data Science, Cybersecurity.
(b) Nursing, Healthcare Administration, Medical Coding.
(c) Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering.
(d) Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Marketing.
(e) Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Physics, Research Methodology.
(f) Hotel Management, Tourism and Travel, Hospitality Administration.
(g) Education, Teaching Certification.
(h) Marketing, Communication, Public Relations.
(i) Graphic Design, Web Design, Fine Arts.
(j) Translation Studies, Language Interpretation.

11. After Moving to US:

Moving to the United States as an international student can be an exciting but challenging experience. Here’s a list of things you should consider doing after arriving in the U.S. to help you settle in and make the most of your time as a student:

Complete Immigration Requirements:
Visit the local U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office to complete any necessary paperwork.
Ensure you have all required documents, including your passport, visa, and Form I-20 or DS-2019.
Set Up a U.S. Bank Account:
Open a bank account to manage your finances. Research different banks and their offerings.
Get a Local SIM Card:
Purchase a local SIM card for your phone to have a U.S. phone number and access local services.
Orientation and Registration:
Attend an orientation course organized by your educational institution.
Register for classes and familiarize yourself with your academic schedule.
Health Insurance:
Ensure you have health insurance coverage. Many universities require students to have health insurance.
Explore Transportation Options:
Learn about local transportation options, such as buses, trains, or student shuttles.
Social Security Number (If Applicable):
If you’re eligible for employment, apply for a Social Security Number (SSN).
Familiarize Yourself with Campus and Local Area:
Take a campus tour to get familiar with the facilities and layout.
Explore the local community and identify key places like grocery stores, banks, and healthcare facilities.
Attend International Student Orientation:
Attend any international student orientation sessions to meet fellow international students and get helpful information.
Cultural Adaptation:
Learn about American culture and customs to help you adapt more easily.
Join clubs and organizations to meet new people and make few friends.
Financial Planning:
Create a sufficient budget to manage your finances effectively.
Understand the cost of living in your area and plan accordingly.
Part-Time Work Authorization (If Applicable):
If allowed by your visa, explore part-time work opportunities on or off campus.
Understand Academic Expectations:
Familiarize yourself with the academic expectations and grading system.
Visit the Local Post Office:
Set up a mailbox at the local post office to receive mail and packages.
Emergency Services:
Know the emergency services in your area and the procedures to follow in case of emergencies.
Networking:
Attend networking events or career fairs to connect with professionals in your field of study.
Stay Informed About Visa Regulations:
Keep yourself informed about any changes in visa regulations and comply with them.
Counseling and Support Services:

12. Reasons to Settle in US:

There are several reasons why international students may choose to settle in the United States after completing their studies. Some common reasons are appended below:

Educational Opportunities: The U.S. is home to many world-renowned universities and colleges, offering a wide range of academic programs and research opportunities.

Global Career Opportunities: Many multinational companies have a presence in the U.S., offering international students the chance to work for leading global organizations and access diverse career paths.

Innovation and Technology Hub: The U.S. is a global leader in technology and innovation, making it an attractive destination for individuals interested in fields such as STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics).

Networking Opportunities: Being in the U.S. provides international students with the chance to build a professional network with experts in their field, fellow students, and potential employers.

Quality of Life: The U.S. offers a high standard of living with a range of amenities, healthcare facilities, and recreational activities.

Cultural Experiences: The U.S. is geographically diverse, offering a wide range of landscapes and cultural experiences, from bustling cities to scenic natural wonders.

Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The U.S. is known for its entrepreneurial spirit, and many international students are drawn to the possibility of starting their own businesses or working in a startup environment.

Family Reunification: Some international students may choose to settle in the U.S. to be close to family members who have also established their lives in the country.

Access to Research and Resources: The U.S. provides access to cutting-edge research facilities, libraries, and resources, allowing individuals to continue their academic pursuits or engage in groundbreaking research.

Path to Permanent Residency: For some, studying in the U.S. is a pathway to obtaining permanent residency, either through employment-based sponsorship or family-sponsored immigration.

13. Eligibility criteria for green card:

The eligibility criteria for obtaining a green card in the United States can vary depending on the specific immigrant category. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers several immigrant visa programs. Please note that immigration policies may change, so it’s essential to check the latest information on the USCIS website or consult with an immigration attorney for the most up-to-date details. Here are some common eligibility categories:

Family-sponsored Green Cards:
(a) Immediate Relatives: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens.
(b) Family Preference Categories: Adult children, siblings, and married children of U.S. citizens, and spouses and unmarried children of green card holders.
(c) Employment-based Green Cards:

Employment First Preference (EB-1):

Priority workers, including individuals with extraordinary abilities, outstanding professors and researchers, and certain multinational executives and managers.
Employment Second Preference (EB-2):

Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in their field.
Employment Third Preference (EB-3):

Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers with less than two years of experience.
Employment Fourth Preference (EB-4):

Special immigrants, including religious workers, certain overseas employees of the U.S. government, and other specific categories.
Employment Fifth Preference (EB-5):

Immigrant investors who invest a certain amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise and create jobs.
Diversity Visa Program:
The Diversity Visa (DV) Program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, provides a limited number of immigrant visas to individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.
Refugees and Asylees:
Individuals granted asylum or refugee status may be eligible for a green card after meeting certain conditions.
Special Immigrant Categories:
Certain individuals, such as religious workers, broadcasters, and Afghan/Iraqi translators, may qualify under special immigrant categories.

14. How is life in US:

Life in the United States for international students can vary based on individual experiences, locations, and institutions. However, here are some common aspects that international students may consider:

Cultural Diversity:
The U.S. is culturally diverse, and you will likely encounter people from various backgrounds, which can be enriching.
Academic Environment:
The U.S. has a reputation for high-quality education, with many top-ranking universities and research institutions.
The academic environment may be challenging, with a focus on critical thinking and independent research.
Campus Life:
U.S. campuses often offer a vibrant social life, with numerous clubs, activities, and events.
Housing:
Housing options vary, and many universities offer on-campus accommodations or assistance in finding off-campus housing.
Cost of Living:
The cost of living can vary depending on the location, and it’s essential to budget for housing, food, transportation, and other expenses.
Work Opportunities:
International students may be allowed to work part-time on campus and, in some cases, off-campus during specific periods.
Cultural Adjustment:
Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging, but many universities offer support services for international students, including cultural orientation programs.
Networking:
The U.S. provides opportunities to build a global network through interactions with students, professors, and professionals.
Social Life:
Engaging in social activities is a great way to make friends and immerse yourself in American culture.

15. Facilities Needs to avail:

For visitors and international students in the United States, access to medical facilities is important for maintaining health and addressing any medical concerns. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Health Insurance:
• It is highly recommended for international visitors and students to have health insurance coverage while in the U.S. This can help cover the costs of medical care, which can be quite expensive in the U.S.
2. On-Campus Health Services:
• Many universities and colleges in the U.S. have on-campus health services or clinics. These facilities typically provide basic healthcare services, including consultations with healthcare professionals, vaccinations, and basic treatments. Students can usually access these services for a fee or as part of their student fees.
3. Local Clinics and Urgent Care Centers:
• In addition to on-campus health services, there are many private clinics and urgent care centers available in local communities. These facilities can address non-emergency medical issues and may provide services on a walk-in basis. Be sure to check if your insurance is accepted before seeking care.
4. Hospitals:
• In case of emergencies or more serious health issues, hospitals are available in most cities and towns. Emergency rooms (ERs) provide immediate care for severe health issues, but they can be expensive. It’s important to know the location of the nearest hospital and the emergency services they offer.
5. Pharmacies:
• Pharmacies are readily available throughout the U.S. for prescription medications and over-the-counter drugs. Pharmacists can provide advice on medications and minor health concerns.
6. Telehealth Services:
• Many healthcare providers now offer telehealth services, allowing individuals to consult with a healthcare professional remotely. This can be a convenient option for minor health issues or routine consultations.
7. Travel Health Insurance:
• Some visitors may also consider purchasing travel health insurance that provides coverage for medical emergencies, including medical evacuation to their home country if necessary.