How to Settle Down in Australia After Completing Study

Introduction

Australia is a land of opportunities and is known for its high-quality education system, diverse culture, and thriving job market. It is no wonder that many international students choose Australia as their destination for higher education and they also choose this beautiful country to settle down after completing their education. Therefore, in this article, we will explain the various pathways available for international students to make Australia their home to fulfill their dreams.

1. Understanding Your Visa Options

The first step towards settling in Australia after completing your education is to understand the different visa options available. Your choice of visa will depend on various factors, including your qualifications, work experience, and long-term goals. Here are some common visa options:-

(a)  Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485): This visa is designed for international students who have recently completed their studies in Australia. It allows them to live, work, and study in Australia temporarily. There are two streams under this visa scheme: the Graduate Work stream and the Post-Study Work stream. The Post-Study Work stream is particularly popular as it allows graduates to work in Australia for two to four years, depending on their level of qualification.

(b) Skilled Migration Visas: If you have specialized skills and qualifications that are in demand in Australia, you may be eligible for a skilled migration visa. The most popular skilled migration visa is the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, which includes the subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa) and subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa). These visas are points-tested, and eligibility criteria include factors such as age, English proficiency, work experience, and education.

(c)  Employer-Sponsored Visas: If you have a job offer from an Australian employer, you may be eligible for an employer-sponsored visa. Common options include the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) and the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186). These visas typically require your employer to sponsor you, and they may lead to permanent residency.

(d) Partner Visas: If you are in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible for a partner visa. This pathway can lead to permanent residency and eventual citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

(e) Business and Investor Visas: If you have a strong business background or significant investments, you may explore business and investor visas such as the Business Innovation and Investment Visa (subclass 188) or the Investor Retirement Visa (subclass 405).

2. Work Experience and Skills

To increase your chances of settling in Australia, it’s essential to gain relevant work experience and skills during and after your studies. Many international students opt for part-time work or internships while studying, which not only helps with their finances but also enhances their employability.

(a) Internships and Part-Time Jobs: Participating in internships or part-time jobs related to your field of study can be a valuable addition to your resume. It provides you with practical experience and allows you to build a professional network in Australia.

(b) Professional Year Program: Some professions, such as engineering, accounting, and IT, offer Professional Year Programs (PYPs). Completing a PYP can earn you extra points towards skilled migration visas and improve your job prospects.

(c) Improve English Language Skills: Proficiency in English is crucial for most visa categories. Consider taking English language courses or exams like IELTS or PTE to demonstrate your language skills.

(d) Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL): In some cases, you can apply for RPL to have your overseas qualifications and work experience recognized in Australia. This can be especially helpful when applying for skilled migration visas.

3. Network and Build Connections

Networking is essential when settling in Australia. Building professional connections can lead to job opportunities, mentorship, and a deeper understanding of the Australian job market. Here are some tips on networking effectively:

(a) Attend Industry Events: Look for industry-specific events, conferences, and workshops in your area of interest. These events provide an excellent platform to meet professionals in your field.

(b) Join Professional Associations: Many professions have professional associations or bodies that you can join. These associations host events and provide resources for career development of the students.

(c) Use Online Platforms: LinkedIn is a valuable tool for networking. Create a professional profile, connect with professionals in your field, and join relevant groups and forums.

(d) Seek Mentorship: Finding a mentor who is experienced in your industry can be incredibly beneficial. They can provide guidance, advice, and insights into the Australian job market.

4. Explore Regional Opportunities

Australia offers various regional migration pathways to encourage settlement outside major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Regional areas often have skill shortages, making it easier to secure employment and permanent residency. Some regional pathways to consider include:-

(a) Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (subclass 187): This visa allows you to work in a regional area and be sponsored by an employer. If you work for a specified period in a regional area, you may become eligible for permanent residency.

(b) State or Territory Nominated Visas: Many states and territories in Australia have their nomination programs for skilled migration visas. These programs are designed to attract talent to regional areas. Research which areas have skill shortages and favorable nomination policies.

(c) Regional Graduate Visa: Some regions offer their version of the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485), with extended post-study work rights for graduates who choose to live and work in regional areas.

5. Apply for Permanent Residency

Permanent residency is often the ultimate goal for international students who want to settle in Australia. It provides you with the freedom to live, work, and study anywhere in the country and access government benefits. Depending on your circumstances and visa pathway, here are some ways to apply for permanent residency:-

(a) Skilled Migration Visas: If you have accumulated enough points and meet the eligibility criteria for skilled migration visas like subclass 189 or 190, you can apply for permanent residency.

(b) Regional Pathways: If you have lived and worked in a regional area on a temporary visa, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency through regional pathways.

(c) Partner or Family Sponsorship: If you are in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen or permanent resident, or if you have close family members in Australia who are willing to sponsor you, you can explore partner or family reunion visas.

(d) Employer-Sponsored Visas: Some employer-sponsored visas, like the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186), can lead to permanent residency if you meet the requirements.

(e) Business and Investor Visas: If you are an entrepreneur or investor, explore business and investor visa options, which may lead to permanent residency.

6. Stay Informed and Seek Professional Advice

Australian immigration laws and policies can change, so it’s essential to stay informed about updates and changes in visa requirements. Additionally, seeking professional advice from registered migration agents or immigration lawyers can be beneficial. They can assess your individual circumstances, provide guidance, and help you navigate the complex visa application process.

How to Search Part-Time Jobs During Study?

Please remember that job searching can be competitive, so stay motivated, stay positive, and don’t be discouraged by rejection. Tailor your applications to each job listing, showcasing how your skills and experience align with the specific requirements of the position. However, right approach can help you to find a suitable job for you. For which follow the under-mentioned steps:-

(a) Determine Your Eligibility: Ensure that you have the necessary visas or work permits to legally work in Australia as a part-time employee, such as a student visa or working holiday visa. The best way to settle in Australia after completing studies.

(b) Identify Your Skills and Interests: Know your strengths, skills, and interests to help you target the right type of part-time job.

(c) Update Your Resume: Create or update your resume, highlighting relevant skills and experiences. Make sure it’s tailored for the Australian job market.

(d) Online Job Portals: Explore popular online job portals like Seek, Indeed, Gumtree, and Jora to search for part-time job listings. Use relevant keywords to narrow down your search.

(e) Company Websites: Visit the websites of companies you’re interested in and check their career or jobs sections for part-time opportunities.

(f) Networking: Utilize your personal and professional networks. Inform friends, classmates, and acquaintances that you’re looking for part-time work. Attend networking events and join social media groups related to your field.

(g) Job Search Engines: Use job search engines like LinkedIn and Glassdoor to find job postings and connect with potential employers.

(h) University Resources: If you’re a student, check with your university’s career center for part-time job listings and career advice. The best way to settle in Australia after completing studies.

(i) Local Newspapers: Look for job listings in local newspapers, both in print and online editions.

(j) Recruitment Agencies: Consider registering with recruitment agencies that specialize in part-time and temporary job placements.

(k) Government Job Services: Access government websites like JobActive or JobSearch, which provide job listings and support services for job seekers.

(l) Create an Online Presence: Create or update your LinkedIn profile to showcase your skills and experience. Connect with professionals and follow companies of interest.

(m) Prepare for Interviews: Be ready for job interviews by practicing common interview questions and researching the companies you’re applying to.

(n) Online Freelance Platforms: Explore freelance platforms like Upwork and Freelancer if you have skills suitable for remote work.

(o) Volunteer or Intern: Consider volunteering or interning in your field of interest. This can lead to paid part-time opportunities as you gain experience.

(p) Flexibility: Be open to various part-time job options, including casual work, temporary positions, or gig economy jobs.

(q) Set Realistic Expectations: Understand that finding a part-time job may take time, and you may need to start with entry-level positions.

(r) Visa Regulations: Ensure that you’re following all visa regulations, including work-hour restrictions for international students.

(s) Stay Informed: Stay updated on changes in the job market and industry trends. Adapt your job search strategy accordingly.

(t) Persistence: Keep applying, following up on applications, and refining your approach. Finding the right part-time job can sometimes be a process that requires persistence.

List of High-Income Jobs in Australia:

1. Information Technology (IT) and Software Development 

Australia’s IT sector is thriving, and there is a high demand for skilled professionals. International students with a background in computer science or related fields can find opportunities as software developers, IT consultants, or network administrators. Salaries in the IT sector are generally competitive, and skilled professionals are often well-compensated. The average yearly salary is around $130,000.

2. Engineering

Australia’s booming construction and infrastructure development projects create a constant demand for engineering talent. International students studying engineering disciplines such as civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering can find high-paying job opportunities in construction firms, engineering consultancies, and government agencies. The average yearly salary is around $120,500. The best way to settle in Australia after completing studies.

3. Healthcare and Nursing

The healthcare sector in Australia is renowned for its quality and offers lucrative career options for international students pursuing medical and nursing degrees. Registered nurses, in particular, are in high demand, with the potential for excellent salaries and job security. The average yearly salary is around $82,357.

4. Finance and Banking

Australia has a strong financial industry, with Sydney being home to numerous banks and financial institutions. International students studying finance, economics, or accounting can explore opportunities in banking, financial analysis, and accounting firms. These roles often come with attractive salary packages. The average yearly salary is around $110,300.

5. Education and Teaching

For international students interested in education, Australia’s education sector offers opportunities as teachers, tutors, or education consultants. The demand for qualified educators is steady, and salaries can be quite competitive. The average yearly salary is around $89,837.

6. Mining and Resources

Australia is rich in natural resources, and the mining sector plays a pivotal role in the country’s economy. International students studying geology, mining engineering, or related fields may find high-paying jobs in the mining and resources sector. The average yearly salary is around $127,000.

7. Hospitality and Tourism

Australia’s tourism industry is flourishing, and international students can find part-time and full-time employment in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. While entry-level positions may not be highly paid, managerial roles in the hospitality industry can offer substantial incomes. The average yearly salary is around $97,000.

8. Marketing and Digital Marketing

The field of marketing is evolving rapidly, with a strong focus on digital marketing strategies. International students with marketing skills can secure positions in marketing agencies, advertising firms, or in-house marketing teams of various companies. Salaries can be competitive, especially for those with expertise in digital marketing. The average yearly salary is around $90,455.

High-Paying Jobs in Australia

International Students Face Challenges

International students face various challenges during study time in Australia. Some of them are mentioned below:-

High Cost of Education: Australia is known for its relatively high tuition fees and living costs, which can be a significant financial burden for international students.

Visa and Immigration Issues: Navigating the visa application process and complying with visa regulations can be complex and stressful for international students.

Cultural Adjustment: Adapting to a new culture, lifestyle, and social norms can be challenging and may lead to feelings of isolation or homesickness.

Language Barriers: While English is the primary language, international students may still struggle with language proficiency, making it difficult to communicate effectively and excel academically.

Academic Pressure: The Australian education system can be demanding, and international students may find it challenging to meet academic expectations and deadlines.

Work Restrictions: Many international students have limited work hours on their student visas, which can impact their ability to support themselves financially.

Housing Issues: Finding affordable and suitable accommodation can be tough, especially in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne.

Discrimination and Racism: Some international students may encounter discrimination or racism, although this is not representative of the entire Australian population.

Healthcare Access: Navigating the healthcare system and understanding health insurance requirements can be confusing for international students.

Social Integration: Building a social network and making friends from different cultural backgrounds can be challenging for some international students.

Legal Rights and Protections: International students may not always be aware of their legal rights and may face issues related to tenancy, employment, or other legal matters.

Distance from Home: Being far away from family and support systems can contribute to feelings of loneliness and homesickness.

Employment Opportunities: Securing internships or post-graduation employment can be competitive for international students, and visa restrictions may limit their options.

Mental Health Challenges: The stress of academic demands, financial pressures, and social isolation can take a toll on the mental health of international students.

Time Zone Differences: International students may struggle with coordinating communication and keeping in touch with loved ones due to significant time zone differences.

Here, it is important to note that many international students successfully overcome these challenges with the support of universities, support services, and their own resilience. Nonetheless, being aware of these potential difficulties can help students better prepare for their studies in Australia.