1. Introduction The “Agnipath Scheme,” launched by the Government of India in June 2022, represents a landmark reform in the recruitment process for the Indian Armed Forces. It seeks to change the way soldiers, airmen, and sailors are recruited, trained, and employed, with an overarching goal of making India’s military leaner, more youthful, and technologically adept. By introducing a short-term, contract-based recruitment system, the government aims to balance manpower needs with economic efficiency while addressing issues related to career planning and opportunities for young Indians. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the Agnipath Scheme, including its objectives, the structure of the program, the recruitment process, advantages, disadvantages, and implications for India’s defense sector. It also explores the broader socio-economic impact of this policy on youth, society, and national security. 2. Background of the Agnipath Scheme Keeping in view the recommendations of Kargil Committee after Kargil War 1999 Modi Govt…